Monday, February 21, 2011

Cognitive Dissonance Theory – Explained


In India, an estimated 120 million people smoke. But unlike Western countries, smoking is on the rise in India. Cigarettes compromise just 19 percent of tobacco consumption. Bidis account for 53 percent
·         Did you know that 800 million bidis are sold in India each year
·         Bidis contain more tar, nicotine and other toxic substances but less tobacco than traditional cigarettes.
This being the facts yet an average smoker still finds reasons to smoke. I wanted to understand the psyche of these people who do it and why they do it which landed me on the theory of cognitive dissonance. It is widely accepted that cigarettes can cause lung cancer, yet virtually everyone wants to live a long and healthy life.  The desire to live a long life is dissonant with the activity of doing something that will most likely shorten one's life. This feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in the mind at the same time. Dissonance is often strong when we believe something about ourselves and then do something against that belief. If I believe I am good but do something bad, then the discomfort I feel as a result is cognitive dissonance.
 The theory of cognitive dissonance is proposed by Leon Festinger. Festinger states that when we have two contradictory beliefs we feel anxiety for example, we know how to fix our car but we bring it to a mechanic to fix--we will attempt to reduce our anxiety, called dissonance reduction, by coming up with a reason for our actions we might justify the mechanic working on our car because we "don't have the proper tools" or "don't have the time to fix it"
Cognitive dissonance appears in virtually all evaluations and decisions and is the central mechanism by which we experience new differences in the world. When we see other people behave differently to our images of them, when we hold any conflicting thoughts, we experience dissonance. Dissonance increases with the importance and impact of the decision, along with the difficulty of reversing it.
 So how do you get over it, simple when you start feeling uncomfortable, stop and see if you can find the inner conflict. Then notice how that came about. If it was somebody else who put that conflict there, you can decide not to play any more with them.

Monday, February 14, 2011

My Expressions: New Leadership Competencies

My Expressions: New Leadership Competencies

New Leadership Competencies


Leading Your Way Up

Leadership is evolving as business in India is cutting across boundaries, some of the leadership competencies that helped mangers to be successful are fast fading away giving into new competencies. Though these are still the prevailing expectations of managers, these competencies are becoming inadequate or in some cases irrelevant. 1. Forcefulness. Controling workforce and ensuring people do what they may be otherwise  inclined to ignore. 2. Motivate. The ability to inspire your people to do great work, the stock in trade was the carrot and stick approach. 3. Decisiveness. The ability to make quick decisions in absence of information. 4. Willfulness. Getting what they wanted and always ensuring that they are in pursuit of the same. 5. Assertiveness.  The ability of the leader to be outspoken and be in control of events happening around them. 6. Result- and bottom-line-oriented. Manager were always held accountable for setting standards, and achieving measurable goals. Profit maximization and cost minimization was the single minded goal. 7. Task-oriented. Ensures that everyone is kept busy and occupied. 8. Integrity and diplomacy. Leader led with tact and amiability. They were honest and respectful without letting things go out of their hands.
You get the idea. We have all worked in such environments and know managers who excel in this set of behaviors. But the fact is these leadership competencies are fast giving way in to new set of competencies that enable organizations to be successful. In an age where organizations are seen as a system - system consists of the dynamic interaction of various forces and factors that result in some complex situation. If you wish to understand your current situation—whether it is what you want or don’t want—you need to understand your system, the following set of competencies would gain more significance.
The New Leadership Competencies
1. The ability to think in terms of systems and knowing how to lead systems.
2. The ability to understand the variability of work in planning and problem solving.
3. Understanding how we learn, develop, and improve, and leading true learning and improvement.
4. Understanding people and why they behave as they do.
5. Understanding the interdependence and interaction between systems, variation, learning, and human behavior. Knowing how each affects the others.
6. Giving vision, meaning, direction, and focus to the organization

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Is Your Child Missing It Childishness - It’s Time for You to Retrospect…..


Children being disciplined end up committing suicide, administrators and teaching staff being arrested and put behind bars.  It’s a sad development yet I couldn’t stop thinking of my days when I went to school. Children those days weren’t brought up like the one’s today. Almost most of us used to walk or cycle ourselves to school, few of them used to commute by public transport. Yet a very few of them had the privilege of coming by cars or school vans that used to be a rarity. In the process we learnt to keep up time in spite of hardships meant. If you turn up late to school you were made to stand out for an hour. If repeated you were canned. If you had to go tell your parents about it, they would say what the school did was right. The same was applicable to studies where if you didn’t do your homework or if you aren’t the smartest of students you could very well end up being canned. I’m emphasizing canning so many times for the simple reason that it was the highest punishment that a teacher could deploy. Teachers were never seen by students or parents of being guilty of their act. 
Children of today are raised with lot of expectations at relatively young age they take on the pressure of the parents who want to inculcate whatever they missed during their childhood. They want the kid to be a show piece amongst their friends and relatives and take the pride of making them to be one instead of understanding the child needs. Now that children live in high rise apartments and with dearth of playing space children hardly go out and play which used to be otherwise a outlet of expressing their emotions. They hardly get along with other children where by the loose the ability of sharing ideas opinions and interaction amongst themselves. Parents ensure that they send their kids  to almost everything possible that is taught around from handwriting classes, arts and painting classes, swimming classes, music classes and to enroll them to sports classes they are making a machine out of children, In this space parents and the society tends to forget the fact the child has simple pleasure which has to be accepted or acknowledged by parents. Acceptance when denied the child is left to its own self of being insecure, insensitive and develops cold traits.
As a part of today’s education children are exposed to computers much earlier in life. The Pros and Cons of getting in computers is something that none can deny. It has to be noted here that anyone less than 12 yrs is not going to make constructive use of the computer except for the fact that he learns to use it earlier. I have seen a few parents who are happier to get their children Xbox or WII by that the child doesn’t have to go out and play rather ensuring it keeps them occupied indoors. Interaction with machines instead of Interaction with human is by no means a compensation. The more you interact with machines you tend to be insensitive cos you always want your machine to work. If you play a game you need to take breaks you need to recoup your energy. If you are playing a team game you would have to consider the same for rest of your players which would be completely missing when you are playing against a machine that exactly why children sit long hours before videogames.
Days have gone when parents used to spend time with their children listening to their achievements, petty fights, ego’s, interest and likes and dislike. In the days I grew dinner was always with dad and mom every Sunday used to be extended lunch with the family together. Those days we were benefited by power cut and lack of television channels cos we had nothing to do but sit and chat. These days how many parents have time to listen to their children needs. They are career oriented and off course they need to manage finances and family well to secure their children’s future. Yet let them not deprive the child of its simple pleasures of being heard.
Setting expectations or lack of setting expectations by itself is another major factor that lets the child go of its hook. Parents on one hand want them to be achievers on the other hand there are parents who hardly bother about forcing the kids as to what they should be doing, either way the child is going to be spoilt. Set expectations that are genuinely achievable for the kids, never compare children as it could lead to insecurity at the same time also do not acknowledge their underperformance. Set realistic expectations and help them to achieve the same. Give them a sense of fullfiment that you’re there to help them achieve set goals.
                By doing all this you help them grow as sociable human beings rather as performing humanoids. It is not for children to acquire multiple skills and be intelligent but it would be a greater call of the parents to ensure that the child is emotionally well adjusted to the bullying of the society at large… A emotionally, mentally and physically stable child is one that could face difficulties much better. Help them grow to be one….. 

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

My Blog on a New Domain www.drkarthick.com

I have rechristened my blog as www.drkarthick.com after a long speculation and fear to move over from wwwmkarthickkk.blogspot.com. The transition was smooth and seamless. I was a bit worried over the the data transfer but then it all happened without a hitch... It so happened that i was wanting to change  the layout of my blog for which i hit the dashboard of blogger. Since i had lot of time at my disposal i went thorough all the tabs and found the publishing tab which had the option of publishing out of your own domain... Now that lured me in and her i am with a new id www.drkarthick.com courtesy blogger. In fact the process was very simple had to fill in a domain name and then had to pay $10 as domain charges to www.godady.com. Yuppie .. i was given my new domain.... i should admit it was much easier than i thought and worried.
Alas now i have my own old site given a new domain and lets see how it works. I think if this article interests you . I presume you should right away start getting your name on the domain... Happy Transition.. leave your comment if you really did one...

Friday, February 4, 2011

Airline Ticket Deals & Offers Galore


If you are a frequent traveler and often have to book tickets with your ticketing agent I guess you are wasting a few hundred rupees on service that offers you nothing but a printed eticket. Instead you could get some great deals and offers given by few of these online ticketing websites. Yes indeed they charge you a few hundreds more but then definitely it worth spending. Some of the offers you get on these website’s are
  1. Free ticket on every domestic ticket booking
  2. Buy one get one free
  3. Special discounted return fares
  4. Cash back on Air Tickets
  5. Offer on credit and debit cards

Instead of logging into the official site and register for their frequent flyer programme’s, keeping track of miles, these sites apart from offers do give you an opportunity to compare fares and make your choice of a carrier. They have tied up major credit card and debit card companies. Many of these sites have tied up with leading banks and provide online banking options to book tickets. Their process is seamless and saves time and money. They have a simple registration procedures and anyone can become a member. Members get mails informing offers, they can manage bookings, cancel, reschedule and print tickets at their convenience. If you are looking to earn a few bucks more or want to work from home theses sites also allows you to become their sub agent at very low initial cost. You could be ticketing agent if you have good contacts or you might as well save money on your travel. Listed below are a few sites that you can venture into to make sense of this blog…  Happy Ticketing…..